Qurbani Service 2026
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Read articleQurbani Rules in Islam
★ Complete Shariah Guide 2026
Qurbani Rules in Islam
Who Must Do It, Animals & Conditions
Everything you need to know about Qurbani ke masail — eligibility, valid animals, age requirements, timing, and common mistakes explained clearly.
Qurbani (also called Udhiyah in Arabic) is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam, performed every year during the days of Eid ul Adha. It is a Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS) — and for those who meet the conditions, it is Wajib (obligatory).
Yet many Muslims in Karachi have questions: Am I required to give Qurbani? Which animals count? How old must the animal be? Can I do it online? This guide answers all of it — clearly and completely — based on authentic Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi school, which is predominant in Pakistan).
"Whoever has the means to offer a sacrifice but does not do so, let him not approach our musalla (prayer place)." — Sunan Ibn Majah 3123 | Hadith (Da'eef, but widely cited as a strong motivator)
Qurbani Kis Par Wajib Hai?
Qurbani is obligatory (Wajib) on every Muslim who meets ALL four of these conditions simultaneously:
Muslim
Must be a follower of Islam. Non-Muslims are not required to perform Qurbani.
Adult (Baligh)
Must have reached the age of puberty. Qurbani on behalf of minor children is recommended but not obligatory.
Sane (Aaqil)
Must be of sound mind. Qurbani is not obligatory on those who are mentally incapacitated.
Resident (Muqeem)
Must not be traveling (musafir). Travelers covering a journey of 48 miles or more are exempt.
Owner of Nisab
Must possess wealth equal to or above the nisab threshold (net assets in excess of basic needs).
Free Person
Qurbani is not obligatory on a slave (abd). Relevant historically; not applicable in modern context.
★ What is the Nisab for Qurbani 2026?
Gold Nisab
7.5 Tola (87.48g)
≈ Rs. 1,500,000+ at current gold rates
Silver Nisab
52.5 Tola (612.36g)
≈ Rs. 110,000+ at current silver rates
If your net assets (savings, jewellery, investments — minus debts and basic necessities) equal or exceed these thresholds on the days of Qurbani, it is obligatory for you.
Qurbani ke Janwar — Valid Animals
Only specific animals are permissible (halal) for Qurbani. Random animals like chickens, rabbits, or fish do not count.
🎱
Goat / Bakra
(Bakra / Baqri)
Persons1 only
Min Age1 year
GenderMale or Female
Most Popular in Karachi
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Sheep / Dumba
(Bhedh / Dumba)
Persons1 only
Min Age1 year*
GenderMale or Female
*6 months if large
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Cow / Buffalo
(Bail / Bhains)
PersonsUp to 7
Min Age2 years
GenderMale or Female
Hissa / Cow Share
🠉
Camel
(Oont / Ushtar)
PersonsUp to 7
Min Age5 years
GenderMale or Female
Rare in Pakistan
Age Requirements for Qurbani Animals
An animal below the minimum age is not valid for Qurbani, even if it looks healthy and large. Age matters.
| Animal | Minimum Age | Exception | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goat (Bakra) | 1 Year | None | ✓ Valid |
| Sheep (Dumba / Bhedh) | 1 Year | A sheep of 6 months that is large enough to appear 1 year old is acceptable (Hanafi ruling) | ✓ Valid |
| Cow (Bail / Gaay) | 2 Years | None | ✓ Valid |
| Buffalo (Bhains) | 2 Years | None | ✓ Valid |
| Camel (Oont) | 5 Years | None | ✓ Valid |
| Chicken / Fish / Rabbit | — | Not a Qurbani animal regardless of age | ✗ Invalid |
Conditions the Animal Must Meet
The Qurbani animal must be free from obvious defects. Here are the conditions it must satisfy:
Must Have Both Eyes
An animal that is clearly and completely blind in one or both eyes is not valid for Qurbani.
Must be Able to Walk
An animal so lame it cannot walk to the place of slaughter on its own is invalid. Minor lameness is permissible.
Must Not be Severely Sick
Obvious, severe illness that makes the animal visibly weak or affects its health invalidates the Qurbani.
Must Have Ears
An animal born without ears, or whose ears have been cut off by more than a third, is not valid.
Must Not be Extremely Thin
An animal so emaciated its bones are visible and it has no fat/marrow is not valid. Lean but healthy is fine.
Must Have a Tail
An animal whose tail has been cut off by more than a third is not valid for Qurbani.
What Does NOT Invalidate Qurbani
✓
Minor lameness (slight limp)
If the animal can walk on all legs and reach the slaughter area, minor limping does not invalidate Qurbani.
✓
Castrated male (khasi)
A castrated goat or bull is perfectly valid — many scholars consider it superior as it typically has more meat.
✓
Missing a few teeth
If the majority of teeth are intact and the animal can graze normally, missing some teeth does not invalidate Qurbani.
✓
Small or broken horn
An animal born without horns, or with a broken horn, is valid as long as it is healthy otherwise.
Qurbani ki Timing — When to Perform
Qurbani is only valid on the 10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhul Hijjah — after the Eid prayer on Day 1.
10 Dhul Hijjah
May 27, 2026
Eid ul Adha
Best Day
11 Dhul Hijjah
May 28, 2026
Second Day
12 Dhul Hijjah
May 29, 2026
Last Day — before sunset
Important: Qurbani on 10 Dhul Hijjah (Eid day) is only valid after the Eid Salah has been performed in your city. You cannot slaughter before the Eid prayer concludes. After the prayer, Qurbani can be done at any time of day, and continues until sunset on the 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
Night Slaughter: Scholars differ on slaughtering at night. Some permit it (especially for cow shares), but it is better to slaughter during the day. When you book with Qurbani Express, we handle all slaughter during valid daytime hours.
How Qurbani Must be Performed — 6 Steps
Whether you slaughter yourself or appoint a representative (wakeel), these conditions must be met:
1
Make the Niyyah (Intention)
Intention (niyyah) is made in the heart before the slaughter. You do not need to say it aloud, though it is recommended. For cow shares, your share partner makes niyyah on your behalf.
2
Face the Animal Toward Qibla
The animal should be laid on its left side, facing the Qibla (direction of Makkah). The slaughterer should also face the Qibla.
3
Say Bismillah Allahu Akbar
The slaughterer must say "Bismillahi Allahu Akbar" (بِسْمِ اللهِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ) immediately before the cut. Forgetting to say it intentionally makes the animal haram.
4
Use a Sharp Knife — Cut Quickly
The knife must be very sharp. The windpipe (trachea), food pipe (oesophagus), and both jugular veins must all be cut in one swift motion. Sawing or multiple cuts cause unnecessary pain and are discouraged.
5
Allow Full Blood Drainage
Wait until the animal is fully still and all blood has drained before beginning to skin or cut. This is both a Shariah requirement and a hygiene standard.
6
Distribute the Meat Appropriately
Divide the meat into three parts: one for your household, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor. It is permissible to give all of it to the poor.
Qurbani Gosht ki Taqseem
The meat of Qurbani must be distributed in three equal parts. This is Mustahab (recommended), not strictly obligatory, but strongly advised by scholars.
1/3
Aap aur Aap ka Ghar
For yourself and your household
1/3
Rishtedaar & Dost
For relatives and friends
1/3
Ghurba & Masakeen
For the poor and needy
✗
Cannot sell Qurbani meat
The person performing Qurbani cannot sell the meat, fat, skin, bones, or any part of the Qurbani animal for personal income. It may be given as charity or used at home.
✗
Cannot pay the butcher in meat
It is not permissible to pay the butcher (qassai) with meat or skin from the Qurbani animal as part of his wages. Pay the butcher separately in cash.
✓
Skin can be given to charity or used at home
The skin (khaal) of the Qurbani animal can be given to a madrasah or charitable organization, used at home as a mat or container, or given to the poor. It cannot be sold by the one giving Qurbani for personal benefit.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Qurbani 2026
These mistakes are widespread in Karachi. Avoid them to ensure your Qurbani is fully valid.
❌ Slaughtering Before Eid Prayer
Many families rush to slaughter early morning on Eid Day. This is invalid — slaughter can only begin after the Eid Salah concludes in your city.
✅ Fix: Wait until Eid prayer is confirmed done
❌ Choosing Underaged Animals
Buying a goat that "looks big" but is under 1 year old is a common mistake. Always confirm the animal's age with the seller before purchasing.
✅ Fix: Ask for age certificate or buy from reputable source
❌ Paying Butcher With Qurbani Meat
Giving the butcher meat or skin as his wage is not permitted. Many families do this unknowingly — it invalidates part of the Qurbani's spiritual benefit.
✅ Fix: Pay butcher fees in cash only
❌ Selling the Animal's Skin
Selling the skin and using the money personally (buying groceries, etc.) is not permitted for the one performing Qurbani.
✅ Fix: Donate the skin to a masjid/charity or keep it at home
❌ Not Including All 7 Shares
If you are doing a cow share, all 7 portions must be for Qurbani (not half for aqeeqa, half for Qurbani unless all portions intend worship/sacrifice).
✅ Fix: Ensure all share partners have valid Qurbani intention
❌ Trimming Hair/Nails After 1 Dhul Hijjah
The person performing Qurbani should not cut their hair or nails from the 1st of Dhul Hijjah until after slaughter. This applies to the one giving Qurbani, not the whole family.
✅ Fix: Cut hair/nails before Dhul Hijjah starts (around May 17)
Book Shariah-Compliant Qurbani Online — Karachi 2026
Qurbani Express selects healthy, age-verified animals. Every slaughter follows Shariah conditions: Bismillah, Qibla-facing, expert halal butchers — and video confirmation sent to you.
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Frequently Asked Questions — Qurbani ke Masail
Qurbani kis par wajib hai? (On whom is Qurbani obligatory?)
Qurbani is wajib on every Muslim who is adult, sane, resident (not traveling), and possesses nisab — wealth equal to or exceeding 7.5 tola gold or 52.5 tola silver in excess of basic needs and debts, on the days of Eid ul Adha.
Which animals are allowed for Qurbani?
Goat, sheep, cow, buffalo, and camel are the only animals valid for Qurbani. One goat or sheep counts for one person. One cow, buffalo, or camel counts for up to seven persons.
What is the minimum age for Qurbani animals?
Goat and sheep must be at least 1 year old (exception: a sheep of 6 months that appears to be 1 year old is permissible by Hanafi scholars). Cow and buffalo must be at least 2 years old. Camel must be at least 5 years old.
Can a sick or lame animal be used for Qurbani?
An animal with obvious, severe defects — clearly blind in one or both eyes, severely lame, extremely thin/emaciated, obviously and severely ill — is not valid for Qurbani. Minor imperfections do not invalidate the sacrifice.
What are the days of Qurbani in 2026?
Qurbani is valid on the 10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhul Hijjah — expected to be May 27, 28, and 29, 2026 (subject to moon sighting). On Day 1, slaughter can only begin after the Eid prayer has concluded.
Can I sell the meat or skin of my Qurbani animal?
No. The person performing Qurbani cannot sell the meat, fat, bones, skin, or any part of the Qurbani animal for personal gain. The skin may be donated to charity (masjid, madrasah) or used at home.
Is online Qurbani valid according to Shariah?
Yes — online Qurbani is valid when a reliable, Shariah-compliant service like Qurbani Express: selects healthy, age-verified animals; performs slaughter on valid days after Eid prayer with Bismillah; and provides proof of slaughter. You appoint them as your wakeel (representative), which is a recognized Islamic legal mechanism.
Can one Qurbani cover an entire family?
One goat or sheep covers only one person. However, the reward (thawaab) of one Qurbani can be intended for all family members according to many scholars. For a cow share, each of the 7 shares is a separate Qurbani for a separate person.
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